If you’ve ever researched ways to make money online, you might have come across the term dropshipping.
I’ve always wondered if starting a dropshipping business was a viable way to generate income. So, after doing some research, I decided to open my own dropshipping store.
Within 48 hours, I had setup my store, added about 30 products, run some paid advertising on Facebook, and made my first sale:
If you’ve ever wondered how to start your own dropshipping store, this is the post for you!
This post will cover:
- What is dropshipping?
- How to start a dropshipping business: cost, logistics, suppliers, etc.
- My dropshipping concept.
- Paid advertising and dropshipping?
- Lessons I have learned.
Note: This is going to be a very long post, and I am also not an expert on dropshipping by any means 😛
Let’s get to it!
What is Drop Shipping?
Dropshipping is a retail strategy that involves outsourcing your manufacturing and fulfillment process.
As a store owner, you will never actually keep your products in stock. Rather, you purchase your stock from another merchant who ships directly to your customers.
By dropshipping, all you have to worry about is marketing and sales. Manufacturing, order fulfillment, and logistics are taken care of by the suppliers you source your products from.
Drop shipping really requires arbitrage to be successful. In other words, you need to purchase your inventory for less than you sell.
You also need to reach your customers through marketing before your competition (or supplier) does, as well as hope your customers don’t do too much price comparison or shopping around.
Ultimately, the need to buy cheap inventory leads to many dropshippers utilizing platforms like AliExpress to purchase items in bulk.
Your dropshipping process might look like this:
- You source a product from a cheap supplier on AliExpress. Let’s say, a pair of sneakers that cost $20.
- You create an online storefront that sells this pair of sneakers for $60.
- When someone purchase these sneakers from your store, you pay $20 (the original price) for the supplier to ship the sneakers to your customer.
This costs you $20 but results in $40 of profit.
How to Start a Dropshipping Business
There is no exact formula for starting your own dropshipping business. After all, as long as you can create a situation of arbitrage (buying low, selling high), you can make money.
However, there are some incredibly useful tips, tools, and strategies that can help you get on the right track with making money online.
Find Products to Dropship – Identify a Niche
Many dropshipping guides assert that there is a definite price point, product type, or audience you have to market to in order to be successful.
However, dropshipping is ultimately all about arbitrage. You need to take advantage of price discrepancies between Chinese/cheap manufacturing costs and North American/European expectations of product pricing.
When considering what niche you are targeting, your products should be distinctively lower in price than their competitive alternatives.
When consumers see your product, they should immediately notice that you are the cheapest option they have come across for a particular good. Not so cheap as to be alarming, but cheap enough to be an obvious deal.
Here’s my first dropshipping sale as an example:
It’s a hunting-themed camouflage baseball cap. I sell it for $11.76 + $10 shipping for a total of $21.76.
The cap costs me $7 to purchase from a Chinese manufacturer.
However, when my target market sees a decent quality cap that’s only $21.76, that is actually much cheaper than many other brand of caps.
This is a great example of a good item to dropship. I can mark the price up and it still remains competitive.
When you think about a niche to start your dropshipping business, think of your product list and ensure it can spark this sense of excitement and value in consumers.
Additionally, avoid products/niches that are important purchasing decisions.
You want consumers to see a great deal, get excited and purchase. If you sell very expensive items that require consumers to do their own research, you might have difficulty selling.
Source your Products
From what I’ve read and am slowly starting to experience, there are a few guidelines for sourcing your dropshipping products:
- You need to find reliable suppliers.
- Your products should remain (roughly) between $20-$150 once they have been marked up. You can certainly market more expensive items, but your consumers might be hesitant to spend that much money online.
- You need to keep things simple. Find your niche and stick to it rather than being a Jack of all trades.
I’m going to use AliExpress in this example since this is where I find my products and suppliers.
AliExpress has many cheap suppliers, a wide product variety, and the quality of some items isn’t bad. They also provide decent shipping rates, customer support, and are used by many other dropshipping businesses.
Here’s how you can go about sourcing your products:
Head to AliExpress and search for your product idea:
Sort by free shipping and orders:
This will display products that have been frequently ordered and also offer free shipping
Now, find products that:
- Have 4-5 stars.
- Have as many orders as possible (I aim for at least 50-100 orders).
- Offer ePacket shipping – this is a form of shipping specifically designed for speedy and cheap eCommerce shipping.
- Are cheap enough to remain in the $20-$150 ballpark even after you markup.
Here’s an example of a product I would pick:
It has good reviews, plenty of orders, and it’s very cheap. I could easily add this hat to an army-themed clothing store and sell that hat for $15-$20.
If you want to get more in-depth, be sure to check out additional information on the product such as:
- Their return policy.
- If the supplier offers tracking information.
- How long the manufacturing/fulfillment process takes.
- How their product photos look.
Gather a list of about 20-30 items you want to dropship just to make sure you have enough variety to launch the initial version of your dropshipping store.
Setting up Your Store
Personally, I recommend using Shopify as your dropshipping store platform.
Shopify is affordable, offers sleek designs that support eCommerce, and can implement some necessary dropshipping tools and plugins. Shopify also allows you to process payments very quickly, provide customer support, and effectively manage your shop.
Additionally, you can also pause your Shopify dropshipping store at any time to put your payments and storefront on hold. So, there’s really no harm in trying out a free 14 day trial of Shopify or even paying for a month or 2 since you can always put it on the back burner!
Once you have decided on your dropshipping niche, here’s how you can setup your storefront:
- Head over to Shopify and sign up with my link to receive a free 14 day trial!
- Create your account and store name. Don’t overthink this.
- Select a free theme to use for your storefront.
- Start importing your products with Oberlo
use Oberlo To Import Products
There are plenty of guides on how to use Oberlo, and I’m not going to go very in-depth since the process is actually very simple.
Just head to the Shopify App Store, search Oberlo, and download the app.
Then, download the Oberlo Chrome extension.
When you find a product on AliExpress you want to dropship, you can use this plugin to import the product into your Oberlo dashboard:
The product will now appear on your Oberlo product import list.
Here, you can edit your product information, price, product variants, and included images.
AliExpress suffers from keyword stuffing and poor grammar, so be sure to do a thorough review of your information and fix any errors:
You can also choose your price point, as well as how great of a ‘sale’ your product is on for:
In this example, I’ve chosen to sell the cap for $16.10, which is also cheaper than the comparison price of $19.32 (which I randomly made up).
When you are ready to publish a product to your storefront, just hit push to shop.
How you design your storefront and categorize your merchandise is up to you.
Chances are, you’ll need to play around with your shop settings to make your storefront look appealing, but this isn’t too difficult.
Oberlo’s free plan allows you to import up to 500 products. This should give you plenty of room to design a dropshipping business that can become profitable.
Additional Costs For Dropshipping
While Oberlo is free, there are 2 main expenses you must also factor in for your dropshipping business.
Firstly, you need to buy a domain name for your website.
If you maintain a free Shopify store, your website URL will be yourstorename.shopify.com. This is simply unacceptable. You are operating a store, and you need to remain professional.
Purchase your domain name through the Shopify dashboard. It will cost around $15-$18.
Secondly, you need to purchase a Shopify plan.
The Basic Shopify plan is sufficient for starting a dropshipping business. To break even each month, you’ll only need to sell 1-2 products which is certainly possible.
If you can’t afford a domain name and monthly Shopify plan at the moment, I would suggest conducting your product/market research and creating content for your website (like blog posts) until you are ready.
My Dropshipping Strategy
As usual, I want to be transparent and actually teach people something. Feel free to copy my idea if you want…I do love a good competition!
My dropshipping business is Buy Hunting Gear.
Edit: I’ve unfortunately put my dropshipping store on hold unfortunately since I’m too busy with work/school, but it will definitely make a return one day!
It specializes in hunting apparel, accessories, scopes, and spotters:
Currently, I have about 30 products and am planning on adding more products as time goes on:
Here’s why I picked the hunting niche for dropshipping:
- Hunting season is starting.
- Hunting gear is overpriced (in my opinion) in the United States and Canada. Companies like Dick’s Sporting Goods practically have a monopoly on certain hunting products.
- I can mark the prices of my products up by 100% to 200% and still remain competitive.
- There are dozens of great suppliers on AliExpress to choose from.
Dropshipping Marketing Strategies I Use
Long story short, you need to use Facebook and Instagram.
My first sale came within 48 hours as a result of Instagram. Instagram is already generating additional traffic as well:
I suggest creating a Business Instagram page that describes what you do, links to your website, and also has high quality pictures of your products:
I’ve been operating my page for 3 days, and I have gained 150+ followers by posting photos with relevant hunting hashtags, following people who like hunting related pages, and commenting on other people’s photos.
You can also setup your Instagram to automatically post to Facebook when you submit a post, which effectively automates your Facebook marketing process.
Just be sure to also set up your Facebook page to represent your business in a professional manner.
I have also dabbled with $20 of paid advertising on Facebook, with mixed results:
I ran a slideshow-style advertisement for some hunting caps. I targeted men in the United States and Canada between the ages of 20-50 who have liked specific pages related to hunting, such as Elk Hunting or Deer Hunting pages.
Here are the results:
Key Points:
- No sales – Someone has a cap in their shopping cart at the moment, but even if they purchase, I have lost money with this ad campaign.
- 41 actions taken – 41 people interacted with the advertisement.
- Mediocre relevancy score – I could have refined my targeting or run a different product that appeals more to hunters.
If you want to try your hand at advertising your dropshipping business, be sure to enable Facebook Pixel Tracking before you advertise.
This will allow you to re-target customers who have seen your advertisements on Facebook before and visited your website, and these customers will theoretically be more likely to purchase your products.
Also, anticipate having to spend $50-$100 before you begin to get an understanding of what works and doesn’t work for your target market.
Lessons I’ve Learned
You can start dropshipping in 24-48 hours: I put in roughly 10 hours of work before launching my website.
You will have to A/B test: Until you get dropshipping down to a science, always split test your product choice, advertising efforts, and marketing strategies. I plan on refining my second advertising campaign to be even better.
- Don’t over prepare: You can spend months researching products to dropship, but this won’t drive sales. Plan and prepare, but don’t be afraid to pull the trigger (haha hunting jokes).
- Use coupons: Your profit margin is going to be massive, so don’t be afraid to create a Shopify coupon and advertise it on your Instagram/Facebook page. I have a 5% off coupon but might increase this.
Can you Make Money With Dropshipping?
There are plenty of dropshipping success stories that prove the best people in this business can succeed.
Peter Koch from Dollar Sanity has a great series on how to start a business on Amazon by purchasing products from Alibaba. He shares his own experiences, insight, and results.
While this isn’t exactly dropshipping, it’s a similar concept and I highly recommend giving his series a read.
At the end of the day, a retail arbitrage business model can succeed if you know how to conduct product research, find reputable sellers, and efficiently advertise to your target market.
How Hard is it to Start a Dropshipping Business?
I’m editing this post as of 7/3/2018 to give an update on my thoughts about the dropship business model and how viable this side hustle is.
Dropshipping is incredibly tough to pull off. It isn’t quite dead, but unless you are willing to put in the time to build and brand and grow organically, it will be a tough road.
It is possible to start a dropshipping business with almost no startup cost and successfully scale your business through a mixture of social media promotion, SEO, and paid advertising.
How do I know this?
Well, there are many dropshipping success stories, and I’ve seen enough companies advertising their obviously AliExpress-sourced products on Instagram (for months at a time) to know there are some big businesses out there that spend a lot on advertising…if they weren’t profitable, they wouldn’t realistically be advertising so heavily for months on end (unless the investors have very deep pockets).
However, starting a successful dropshipping business is not easy.
I have now realized that I was too greedy in my initial store launch for Buy Hunting Gear.
The dropship space is crowded; gone are the days of easy 100% profit margins on countless niches and products.
I think starting your own online store provides many valuable lessons, and you may even make money by starting a dropshipping business.
However, you will need to put in a great deal of effort and time for several months before your store can begin to run on semi-auto pilot (and even then, if you scale, you will work).
I currently don’t have an extra hour or 2 per day to focus on dropshipping, and this is ultimately why I have put the store on hold for the time being.
Is Dropshipping ethical?
I grappled with this question after making my first sale.
At the end of the day, all retail business models operate upon the concept of arbitrage. If they didn’t, no business could remain afloat. Therefore, I don’t think it is wrong to act as a ‘middleman’ and mark your products up, even if it is a 100% to 200% margin.
However, I think it is necessary to remain transparent with consumers.
On Buy Hunting Gear, I provide brand names in my product descriptions and explain that I am ordering them from a manufacturer.
I also outline additional information in my About and Shipping sections that explain what to expect with shipping times, how to go about returns or cancelling orders, and how customers can give feedback.
Dropshipping is a real business model. As long as you are honest and provide quality customer service, I don’t think there is anything wrong with this practice.
dropshipping From The U.S.
If you want an alternative strategy besides using AliExpress for dropshipping, you can also source products from a growing number of U.S. manufacturers.
Some U.S. dropshipping suppliers I suggest checking out include:
Spocket – a leading supplier of U.S. and EU manufacturers and goods.
Oberlo – Oberlo has added a U.S. supplier list, so be sure to check this out as well!
Volusion – a fairly comprehensive way to start a dropshipping business using U.S. manufacturers.
Hopefully between my AliExpress tutorial and these U.S. suppliers, you’ll be flush with options when it comes to sourcing products for your dropshipping shop!
Thanks so much for reading, and best of luck!
If you want to support This Online World, you can also use my referral link to get a free 14 day trial on Shopify to get up and running!
Tom is a full-time blogger and freelance writer with a passion for side hustling, passive income, and the gig economy. His work has appeared on dozens of personal finance websites like Money Crashers, The College Investor, Investor Junkie, and more. This Online World is all about providing people with honest ways to make and save more money by using technology. To learn more about Tom, read his About Page!
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Timothy Gagnon says
Really awesome post. I felt like I should have paid for that information! I know a bit about drop shipping but I never went far with it. Like you mentioned, I was doing far too much research trying to find the perfect product, eventually I scrapped the project all together. But this post was really quite inspiring and I think I just might give it another go! Thanks for sharing!
Tom Blake says
Hi Timothy, thank you for reading and for the kind words! I’ve definitely experienced ‘paralysis by analysis’ before for other projects so I think it is best to just jump in after some preliminary research! I hope your dropshipping project works out well! If you write a post about it on your blog down the line definitely link it back here; I imagine many readers would like to see it!
kevin says
Sadly, this is the kind of thinking for most people: “I should have paid for that information”.
In fact, there are some nice and honest people who gave-away such in-depth information like Tom with thisonlineworld.com.
You only need to do a bit more research, or asking your question on online community like Reddit or Hacker News — to find such blog/info.
Thanks, Tom for such inspiring and honest blog, with enjoyable content to read ( though honestly, I don’t have time to do this drop-shipping )
Keep up the good work, dude!
Tom Blake says
Hey Kevin,
Thanks again for the kind words! 🙂 I will keep trying my best to put out some honest content, but like you mention Reddit and HackerNews also have some great stuff. I wish I had more time to try some dropshipping experiments as well; perhaps in the future!
Just read your article on why the best web hosting doesn’t exist, I like your website and take on things!
Rey says
A pity there so many information on the internet, but so less valuable. You are like my third free source after BitDegree dropshipping tutorials and another blogger ablogon, who gives some essential info. I’m a music DJ and it’s a tough market situation so I decided to invest my free time in dropshiping, I heard it’s a best way to warm-up your legs before going into e-commerce. What do you think?
Tom Blake says
Hi Rey, thanks for reading! I agree that dropshipping is an excellent way to learn many entrepreneurial/eCommerce based skills (product sourcing, dealing with customers, order fulfillment, branding a store, social media promotion, etc.) It is immensely difficult, and the competitive landscape has made many niches saturated/brought down the margins people can make, but there are successful dropshipping stores. I think it is worthwhile to try after some research and planning, but only if you have extra time during the week to work on your store. Best of luck 🙂
Terry says
So, I’m huge into farmer’s markets. But getting up at 6 in the morning on Saturdays to get the best choice of products is a pain, that’s the day you want to sleep in. I’m trying to find a way to establish an online farmer’s market. I would probably search and find 20 or so mom and pop farmers who could consistently provide organic, farm-to-table products to make available for me to have drop shipped to customers online. I have no idea how to actually make this happen. Would I need to have each order come to a central place to be boxed and shipped together? Could I have each product shipped separately? I think a “farmer’s market online” could work (I’d like to have access to it myself) but I know nothing about shopify or online sales. I’d very much appreciate any advice you might be willing to offer. Thank you. Terry.
Tom Blake says
Hi Terry! I’m a big fan of farmers markets as well, and your idea is certainly very interesting! I think you are right: contacting mom and pop farmers who want to work with you could be a good way to find clients. Generally, with dropshipping, you never touch the product. So, someone would head to your website, find a product from a farmer they like, and order it. You would then pass the order on to the specific farmer (at a slightly higher price, to make a profit) and the farmer would ship the product directly to the consumer. You don’t do any mailing.
Now, dropshipping is only 1 option. You could decide to purchase inventory, but that involves greater upfront cost. Additionally, shipping times might make it hard to ship fresh products with expiration dates. However, canned or preserved products (which are awesome to find at Farmer’s markets) could work perfectly!
As for Shopify, there are tonnes of awesome tutorials on YouTube that can help you get started! I think the hardest part is finding the products/farmers and then driving visitors to your website. Some market research could help too (to see if anyone else is successfully doing this).
Lynn says
Hi, thanks for your this post. It’s really helpful. I’m also from Canada. I’ve also thought of starting a dropshipping store on Shopify for Canadian customers only as a starting point. My main concern is taxes. I might be wrong, but if you’re starting a business and you earn less than $30k, you don’t need to register as a small business and you don’t need to charge gst and pst.
On the other hand, you can still register to remit taxes. May I know if you charge taxes in your store?
Also, how can you assure that Canadian customers won’t get charge for custom duties as they are receiving the product from other countries (e.g. China)?
Instead of dropshipping, I want to import products from China and resell it. The main problem is I think I need a small business id to import. But like I said from the beginning, I don’t need to register as a small business since I’m below the threshold of $30k. Also, the shipping cost in Canada is expensive. This is why I want to do dropshipping, but the negatives is you don’t see the actual product and customers have to wait weeks for it to arrive.
Tom Blake says
Hi Lynn, thanks for reading! 🙂 I am glad you liked the post! Always nice to hear from fellow Canadians.
From what I understand, you are correct. I didn’t charge taxes on my purchases, only shipping and the cost of goods. I think the attitude a lot of dropshipping merchants take is “start selling and worry about the legal stuff once you know you’re profitable.”
In terms of customs, that is very hit or miss. The CBSA determines whether the goods may enter Canada and if any duty and/or taxes apply, and from my own experience with buying things online, sometimes I get charged…sometimes not. According to their documents, anything under $20 isn’t charged, but if the product value is above $20, you can be charged. Here’s a link for more reading: https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/courier/menu-eng.html
I think your idea also has some merit! Some sellers elect to buy their own inventory and resell it (or add value to the product somehow by adding logos or other modifications…this is known as white labeling). Additionally, some sellers decide to start a Amazon FBA business (fulfillment by Amazon), which involves sending your products to Amazon warehouses and having them deal with shipping and logistics.
So, there are a few main options I guess:
– Dropshipping
– White labeling (you could integrate this practice into Amazon FBA, however)
– Amazon FBA
It’s hard to say if there is a ‘right answer.’ On the bright side, many merchants are improving their shipping times with ePacket shipping designed specifically for eCommerce, so hopefully your customers won’t have to wait lengthy amounts of time if you elect to dropship. I’d do some reading on Amazon FBA however!
Hope this reply helped somewhat 🙂
Vixit says
This was the great information, thanks dude.
Tom Blake says
No problem Vixit, thanks so much for reading!
Chris says
I will try it out. Thanks for your review
Tom Blake says
Hi Chris, thanks so much for reading! Best of luck with your experiment, let me know how it goes 🙂
Chris says
Thanks for sharing with us this article 🙂